Sanfang Qixiang

Introducing Sanfang Qixiang
Sanfang Qixiang, the historic district of the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, is located in Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province in China. It is situated between the Zicheng (a smaller range of city walls) built in the Jin Dynasty (3rd-4th century AD) and the Luocheng (a larger range of city walls) built in the Tang Dynasty (7th-10th century AD). It is faced with the southern border of the Zicheng to its north, the central axis of Fuzhou to the east, the Antai River and the relic walls built in the Tang and the following Five Dynasties (10th century AD) to the west, and the Wushan hill and Yushan hill to its south. In this beautiful city of Fuzhou with a river and the hills, this site has been where the literati and officialdom resided ever since the Tang Dynasty.

Sanfang Qixiang Fast Facts
• Nama Cina: Sanfang Qixiang 三坊七巷
• Waktu Terbaik untuk Mengunjungi: Sepanjang tahun
• Jam Kunjungan yang Disarankan: Sekitar 2 ke 3 jam
• Hal yang Bisa Dilakukan: Fotografi, Arsitektur, Makanan ringan
• Jam Buka: Sepanjang hari untuk area publik; 08:30-17:00 untuk atraksi berbayar
• Biaya Masuk: Gratis untuk jalanan; ¥90 untuk tiket masuk seluruh atraksi
• Alamat: No. 58 Jalan Nanhou, Distrik Gulou, Fuzhou, Provinsi Fujian

Apa yang bisa diharapkan di Sanfang Qixiang

Sanfang Qixiang sebagai area yang relatif mandiri di kota ini telah mempertahankan struktur perkotaan tradisional berupa lorong-lorong yang dibentuk pada Dinasti Jin dan Tang. Dengan Jalan Nanhou sebagai sumbu utama utara-selatan di area ini, Tiga Lorong di Lorong Yijin, Lorong Wenru dan Lorong Guanglu terletak di sebelah barat, sementara Tujuh Lorong di Lorong Yangqiao (Jalan), Lorong Langguan, Lorong Ta, Lorong Huang, Lorong Anmin, Lorong Gong dan Lorong Jipi (Jalan) terletak di sebelah timur, yang membentuk struktur jalan utama dengan bentuk tulang ikan. The names of these lanes and alleys have been rarely changed since the Jin and the Tang Dynasties. The archaeological sites in this area have revealed the stratigraphically corresponding relationships between the current street pattern and the respective street structures in the Tang and subsequent dynasties (7th-20th century AD), which are evidences for the thousand years’ history of this area and evolution process of the Lifang System (an urban planning system for residential area), making the SanFangQiXiang the most integrated ancient urban residential area existing in China.

Due to the unique geographic location and its special setting, the Sanfang Qixiang of Fuzhou City has always been the residential area for the literati, officialdom and the wealthy gentry since the Jin and Tang Dynasties. Celebrities include famous scholars, politicians, military strategists, ideologists, and artists. There are more than 200 historical buildings of the Ming (14th-17th century AD) and the Qing Dynasties (17th-20th century AD) well preserved in this area. Most of them are traditional houses with courtyards or private gardens, while the others include community facilities for education, religion, commerce and patriarchal clan management. All these buildings compose a layered spatial structure from urban area to lanes and alleys, and to individual houses and courtyards in a strict order, which emanates an atmosphere of harmony and calm. Inside the houses, the exquisite details of architecture and gardening are hidden behind a simple appearance, which displays diverse tastes, interests, dan warisan budaya kaya dari klan-klan tersebut dalam tatanan yang terpadu dan suasana yang harmonis. Relik sejarah Sanfang Qixiang dari berbagai periode secara bersama-sama membentuk kain perkotaan residensial yang unik dan pemandangan kota dari kota tradisional Tiongkok, yang menampilkan gaya hidup asli kaum intelektual dan pejabat tradisional Tiongkok serta budaya mereka yang mendalam.

Cara menuju Sanfang Qixiang

Dengan Metro
• Naik Jalur Metro 1 ke Stasiun Dongjiekou (Keluar C).

Dengan Bus
• Naik Bus No. 5, 18, 22, 27, 55, 61, 66, 75, 118, 128, 301, 317, atau 327 dan turun di Stasiun Sanfang Qixiang.

Saran perjalanan tambahan mengenai Sanfang Qixiang
• Harap jaga barang bawaan Anda di jalan.
• Tidak disarankan mengunjungi saat hari libur.