Makam Sun Yatsen

Introducing Sun Yatsen Mausoleum
Menutupi area seluas 80,000 meter persegi, Nanjing Dr. Mausoleum Sun Yat-sen terletak di Kawasan Pemandangan Gunung Ungu di pinggiran timur Nanjing. Sebagai mausoleum Nanjing Dr.. Sun Yat-sen, Bapak Republik Tiongkok, Nanjing Dr. Mausoleum Sun Yat-sen dianggap sebagai Tanah Suci bagi rakyat Tiongkok baik di dalam maupun luar negeri. Dengan signifikansi sejarah yang mendalam, arsitektur yang megah dan pemandangan yang indah, Nanjing Dr. Mausoleum Sun Yat-sen adalah tempat yang wajib dikunjungi saat berada di Nanjing.

Fakta Cepat Mausoleum Sun Yat-sen
• Nama Cina: Zhong Shan Ling 中山陵
• Waktu Terbaik untuk Mengunjungi: Maret hingga November
• Jam Kunjungan yang Disarankan: Sekitar 2 ke 3 jam
• Hal yang Bisa Dilakukan: Fotografi, Sejarah dan Budaya Tiongkok
• Jam Buka: 08:30-17:00 Selasa hingga Minggu
• Biaya Masuk: Gratis; CNY10 untuk Panggung Musik Terbuka; CNY 35 untuk Kawasan Wisata Linggu; CNY 70 untuk Mausoleum Ming Xiaoling; CNY 30 untuk Istana Meiling; CNY 100 untuk tiket paket termasuk Panggung Musik Terbuka, Mausoleum Ming Xiaoling, Kuil Linggu dan Istana Meiling.
• Alamat: No. 7 Jalan Shixiang, Distrik Xuanwu, Nanjing, Provinsi Jiangsu

Apa yang dapat diharapkan di Mausoleum Sun Yat-sen

Dr.. Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) adalah cikal bakal besar revolusi demokrasi Tiongkok dan dipimpin oleh Dr. Sun orang-orang Tiongkok menjatuhkan pemerintahan korup Dinasti Qing (1644-1911) dan mengakhiri 2000 tahun-tahun sistem monarki feodal, yang membawa rakyat ke zaman baru.

Pembangunan makam yang megah dimulai pada 1926 dan selesai di 1929. Seluruh area pemandangan mewakili lonceng alarm seperti yang dilihat dari udara, melambangkan semangat mulia dan upaya heroik Nanjing Dr. Pengabdian Sun Yat-sen kepada rakyat Tiongkok, perjuangan penindasan dan memenangkan kemerdekaan negara. Menghadap ke selatan, struktur, Bersama dengan gunung naik secara bertahap bersama dengan garis poros tengah yang membentang dari selatan ke utara dan dianggap sebagai makam paling menonjol dalam sejarah arsitektur modern Tiongkok.

Traveling along the marble road, firstly you will arrive at half-moon square in the south of Nanjing Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum. Nanjing Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum is understated and modest, while endowing grandeur to the Mausoleum. Then at the entrance stands the great marble Paifang (memorial archway) on which is written ‘Bo Ai’ meaning ‘love’. Through Paifang there is a Passway of 480 meter (sekitar 1574 kaki) long and 40 meter (sekitar 131 kaki) wide, on both sides of which stand orderly pine and cypresses trees. Continuing forward to the end of the Passway, there is the Frontispiece, standing some 16.5 meter (sekitar 54 kaki) high and 27 meter (sekitar 88 kaki) wide. The Frontispiece has three archways, each of which has a pair of symmetrical enchased copper gates. Four Chinese characters are inscribed on the lintel over the doorways written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen meaning’ the world is commonwealth’, which fully explains the cause he struggled for during his life. Through the Frontispiece is a pavilion made of marble, in which a great stele, 9 meter (sekitar 29 kaki) high and 4 meter (sekitar 13 kaki) wide, was erected by Kuomintang in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. On the stele there are carved just 24 Chinese characters and no epitaph as people think that there are no words capable of representing this giant of modern China.

Through the Pavilion, climbing along the stairs upward, the Sacrificial Hall is your next encounter. Here is the highest place of Nanjing Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum, beberapa 158 meter (sekitar 518 kaki) tinggi. The Sacrificial Hall is located in the center of this plateau. It is an Alhambresque construction combining the architectures of both China and the West and is 30 meter (sekitar 98 kaki) seluas, 25 meter (sekitar 82 kaki) lebar dan 29 meter (sekitar 95 kaki) tinggi.

Around the Sacrificial Hall, there are two 12.6-meter-high (sekitar 41 kaki) Huabiao, ornamental columns like those in Tiananmen Square. Entering the Hall, a 4.6-meter-high stone statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen sits in the center. He wears long gown with eyes facing forward, with an open book on his lap, demonstrating the wisdom of the great thinker. At the foot of the statue, there are six embossments exhibiting in vivid pictures Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s glorious life and struggles in his revolution. The door of the tomb is in the center of the back wall.

The whole tomb is a hemispherical in shape, with the marble coffin of Dr. Sun Yat-sen set in the center of the chamber. His white marble statue rests atop the rectangle coffin, under which this historical giant forever sleeps.Around the Mausoleum there are many memorial buildings such as the Zhengqi Pavilion, Open-air Music Hall, Waxwork Home of Democratic Revolution, the Sun Yat-sen Museum and so on.

How to get to Sun Yatsen Mausoleum
• Sun Yatsen Mausoleum can be reached by bus 34 dan Jalur Metro 2.
• Rent a car/bus from GGC to enjoy a hassle free private transfer from hotels in Nanjing to Sun Yatsen Mausoleum.

Additional travel advice on Sun Yatsen Mausoleum
• Sun Yatsen Mausoleum is closed on Mondays except for public holidays.
• Visitors can go to nearby attraction sites Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and Linggu Temple by sightseeing bus, battery car or small train.
• Please keep quiet and do not take photos in the altar.