Muzium Negara China

Introducing National Museum of China
Compared to the ancestral temple of Chinese culture, the National Museum of China is the supreme palace of history and art in China displaying China’s excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture. It houses more than 1.4 million objects as the embodiment and witness of China’s 5,000-year brilliant civilization.

National Museum of China Fast Facts
• Nama Cina: Zhongguo Guojia Bowuguan 中国国家博物馆
• Masa Terbaik untuk Melawat: Sepanjang tahun
• Waktu Pelawat yang Disyorkan: Tentang 2 kepada 3 jam
• Aktiviti yang Perlu Dilakukan: Fotografi, Budaya dan Sejarah China
• Waktu Pembukaan: Selasa hingga Ahad 09:00-17:00
• Bayaran Masuk: Percuma
• Alamat: No.16 East Chang’an Avenue, Daerah Dongcheng, Beijing

What to expect at National Museum of China
The National Museum of China, a four-storeyed main building with two symmetrical wings, runs more than 300 meters north and south along the eastern side of Tian’anmen Square. The predecessors of the National Museum are two museums: Muzium Sejarah China dan Muzium Revolusi China, yang berkongsi kompleks bangunan yang sama. Bangunan itu adalah salah satu daripada sepuluh seni bina terkenal yang dibina 1959 untuk menandakan ulang tahun ke-10 penubuhan Republik Rakyat China. Muzium Sejarah China terletak di Sayap Selatan manakala Sayap Utara menempatkan Muzium Revolusi China. Kedua-duanya dibuka untuk orang ramai pada 1961.

Muzium Sejarah China memaparkan tiga tempoh utama sejarah China. Yang pertama, Masyarakat Primitif, merentasi dari 500,000SM hingga 4,000SM. Pameran dalam bahagian Masyarakat Perhambaan merangkumi tempoh dari 2,100SM hingga 475SM dan pameran Masyarakat Feudal menumpukan pada tempoh dari 221SM hingga 1911.
Banyak barang yang dipamerkan adalah harta kebangsaan dan keunikan yang berharga. Examples include the famous fossil remains of Yuanmo Man and Beijing Man, the remarkable painted pottery and jade wares of the Neolithic Age, the Simuwu Rectangle Ding (a kind of vessel) of the Shang Dynasty (cast over 3, 000 years ago and weighing 832. 84kg — the heaviest ancient bronze ware in the world), the Shang Dynasty square bronze Zun (wine vessel) decorated with four sheep heads and the large inscribed Western Zhou Dynasty (11abad ke-10 SM – 771SM) bronze Pan (water container). Such treasures as these depict the rich and disparate evolution of the Chinese civilization.

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution emphasizes the history of the past 150 tahun, in particular the history of the Communist Party of China. It is divided into three sections.The exhibits in the Old Democratic Revolution section cover the period from 1840 kepada 1911. Events between 1911 dan 1949 fall into the New Democratic Revolution section. The third section is entitled “The Triumph of the Revolution and the Establishment of Socialism” and covers events after 1949.

Much of China’s modern history is exhibited, including the founding of the Chinese Communist Party (1919-1921), the first two civil wars (1924-1927 dan 1927-1937), the resistance war against Japanese aggression (1937-1945) and the liberation war (1945-1949). The museum is frequently updated to reflect the developments of modern political history.

How to get to National Museum of China

Dengan Bas
• Naik bas No. 1, 2, 52, 82, 120, Laluan Pelancongan 2, Laluan Bas Pelancong 1 atau 2, dan turun di Stesen Tiananmen Dong.

Dengan Metro
• Naik Laluan Metro 1 to Tiananmen Dong Station(Exit C or D).

Additional travel advice on National Museum of China
• Muzium ditutup pada hari Isnin kecuali cuti awam China.
• Please book the ticket on day prior to the visit date at least at official website (http://ticket.chnmuseum.cn) dengan butiran pasport anda.
• Muzium mengeluarkan 3,000 tiket percuma sehari.
• Simpan pasport anda untuk menuntut tiket.
• Photography is permitted but using flash, selfie stick or tripod is prohibited.