Ming Mezarları

Introducing Ming Tombs
Situated at the foot of Tianshou Mountains of Changping District, Beijing, the Ming Tombs is the cemetery of the 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Bir alanı kaplamaktadır 80 kilometrekare, yaklaşık 50 kilometers away from Beijing city proper. Construction of the Ming Tombs started in 1409 and ended in 1644, when the Ming Dynasty collapsed. It took 200 plus years to build the Ming Tombs from beginning to end. 13 imperial tombs, 7 concubines’ tombs are scattered in the valley.

Ming Tombs Fast Facts
• Çince Adı: Ming Shi San Ling 明十三陵
• Ziyaret İçin En İyi Zaman: April, May, Eylül ve Ekim
• Tavsiye Edilen Ziyaret Saatleri: Saat 2 to 3 saat
• Çalışma Saatleri
Nisan 1 Ekim'e kadar 31: 8:00-17:30
Kasım 1 Mar'a 31: 8:30-17:00
• Giriş Ücreti
Nisan 1 Ekim'e kadar 31: Sacred Way CNY30, Dingling Tomb CNY60, Changling Tomb CNY45
Kasım 1 Mar'a 31: Sacred Way CNY20, Dingling Tomb CNY40, Changling Tomb CNY30
• Adres: Changci Road, Shisanling Town, Changping District, Beijing

What to expect at Ming Tombs

The Sacred Way
It’s the sacred way of Changling as well. It’s called the General Sacred Way because the sacred ways of all the tombs derived from here. Kutsal Yolun İnşası başladı 1435 ve daha fazla bina eklendi 1540. Taş Anıt Kemeri, Büyük Kırmızı Kapı (her iki yanında Steleler var),İlahi Erdemler ve Kutsal Erdemler Stele Pavyonu, Taş Heykeller ve Hayvanlar, Ejderha ve Anka Kapısı, Güneyden kuzeye Beş Kemerli Köprü ve Yedi Kemerli Köprü Hattı. Bunların arasında, İlahi Erdemler ve Kutsal Erdemler Stele Pavyonu, Taş Heykeller ve Hayvanlar, Ejderha ve Anka Kapıları Kutsal Yolun temel mimarileridir. Taş oymalar, mezar şeklinde şekillendirilmiş, mezarların anma atmosferine uyum sağlar ve çok yüksek sanatsal bir seviyeye ulaşır.

Changling Mezarı
Yong Le hükümdarlığının 7. yılında (1409), Mezarlıklar seçildi. İmparator Zhu Di, kendisi burayı ziyaret ederken, iyi topraklı geniş bir alan ve tepelerle çevrili bir alan buldu. Zhu Di, gratified that his diviners found the signs for this location agreeable, ordered forty square kilometers in this area dedicated to the necropolis. Thus construction of the Changling Mausoleum began. The area chosen as an auspicious site for the imperial burial grounds was not only beautiful of scenery, but also in an excellent position from a military perspective as the mountains provided a natural defense for the area, as well as for the capital. Changling, built by Emperor Zhu Di at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in the northern part of present Changping County, was the first imperial tomb in this area. It is the largest and most magnificent as well as the best-preserved one. With a history of about 600 yıllar, it has been in good condition and remains resplendent. Ling'en Salonu, varis imparatorların İmparator Yongle'yi ezberlemek için kurbanlar sunduğu yerdir. Çift saçaklı bir yapı, hip çatılı ve zemin altın tuğlalarla döşenmiştir. Altmış büyük sütun ve tüm ahşap yapısal bileşenler Jinsi Nanmu'dan yapılmıştır (nadir ve sert bir ahşap tür), bu da Ling'en Salonu'nu antika ve benzersiz kılıyor. İmparator Yongle'nin bronz heykeli, dokuz ejderha oyulmuş tahtta oturur, son derece gerçekçi.

Dingling Mezarı
Dayu Dağı'nın doğu eteğinde yer alır, Dingling, 13. Ming imparatoru Zhu Yijun ve iki imparatoriçesinin ortak mezarıdır. Zhu Yijun(1563-1620), hükümdarlık unvanı Wanli, ölümünden sonra unvanı Shenzong idi, Yaşında 10 ve yıllarca 48 yıllarca hüküm sürdü, ta ki ölene kadar 58. It took six years to build Dingling, construction of which started in Nov. 1584 and ended in June 1590. Dingling covers an area of 180,000 metrekare. The Underground Palace of Dingling is the only one of the Ming Tombs excavated so far. The trial excavation started in May 1956 and was finished one year later. With a total floor space of 1,195 metrekare, theUnderground Palace is composed of five stone chambers: the front chamber, the middle chamber, the rear chamber and the left and right annex chambers. Daha fazlası 3,000 pieces of cultural relics were unearthed from Dingling. In 1959 Dingling Museum was set up at the original site and was opened to the public.

Zhaoling Tomb
Located in the east foot Dayu Mountain, with the area of 35, 000 metrekare, Zhaoling Tomb is where buried the twelfth emperor of Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Zaihou and his three empresses. After the extinction of Ming Dynasty, Zhaoling Tomb has experienced two large destructions by the war and the heavily rain’s whipping. In Qing Dynasty, the government renovated some tombs including Zhaoling Tomb to ease the racial tensions. Now Zhaoling turns to be the best representation of Ming Tomb Complex.

How to get to Ming Tombs
• No'lu otobüsü alın. 872 from Deshengmen Bus Station to Dingling and Changling.
• No'lu otobüsü alın. 345 Zhi or 881 from Deshengmen West Station, and get off at Changping Dongguan Station. Then take bus NO. 314 to Dingling and Changling.
• No'lu otobüsü alın. 872 from Deshengmen Station, and get off at Nanxincun Station (Scared Way), Dingling Station or Changling Station.

Additional travel advice on Ming Tombs
• Visitors can also explore Juyongguan Great Wall which is around 20 km from Ming Tombs. Badaling Büyük Çin Seddi ortalama olarak 30 km away.
• Ming Mezarları ve yakınındaki cazibe merkezlerini gezmek için popüler bir rota programı: Badaling Büyük Seddi veya Juyongguan Büyük Seddi → Dingling → Changling Kutsal →Yolu.