Şanghay Müzesi

Introducing Shanghai Museum
Şanghay merkezinde, Halk Meydanı'nda yer almaktadır, Şanghay Müzesi, geleneksel kültür ile modern ruhun seçkin bir mimari birleşimidir, dünyadaki birçok müze arasında benzersiz kılmaktadır. Antik Çin sanatının büyük bir müzesi olarak, Şanghay Müzesi, zengin ve yüksek kaliteli bir koleksiyona sahiptir 120,000 antik Çin bronzu dahil değerli sanat eserleri, seramikler, resim ve hat sanatı dünyada özel olarak kutlanır.

Şanghay Müzesi Hızlı Gerçekler
• Çince Adı: Şanghay Bowuguan 上海博物馆
• Ziyaret İçin En İyi Zaman: Yıl boyunca
• Tavsiye Edilen Ziyaret Saatleri: Saat 2 to 3 saat
• Yapılacak Şeyler: Fotoğrafçılık, Mimari, Antik Çin Sanatı
• Çalışma Saatleri: Salı'dan Pazar'a, 09:00-17:00
• Giriş Ücreti: Ücretsiz
• Adres: Hayır. 201, Renmin Caddesi, Huangpu Bölgesi, Şanghay

Şanghay Müzesi'nde neler beklenecek

Müze Tarihi

Şanghay Müzesi kuruldu 1952，Eski Şanghay Yarış Kulübü'nde bulunuyordu, 325 Batı Nanjing Yolu, O zamandan beri istikrarlı bir şekilde gelişti. Şanghay Müzesi eski Zhonghui Binası'na taşındı, 16 Ekim ayında Güney Henan Yolu 1959. In 1992, the Shanghai Municipal Government decided to allocate People Square, the very center of the city, as the new site of Shanghai Museum.

The construction of the new premises of the Shanghai Museum started in August 1993 and was completed and opened to the public on October 12, 1996. Covering a total area of 39,200m2, with a height of 29.5m, the round celestial dome and the square earth base which symbolize the philosophy of a spherical heaven and a square earth, form an extraordinary visual effect. It is a distinguished architectural combination of traditional culture and modern spirit, making her unique among many museums in the world. The new Shanghai Museum has ten galleries for permanent collections and three temporary exhibition spaces. The Shanghai Museum extends a warm welcome to visitors from all over the world.

Masterpieces in the Museum

Due to the large number of cultural relics on display, and the limited visiting time, visitors must be quite concerned about how to appreciate some of the best works in each gallery during the tour. The following are cultural relics of special significance. They are remarkable for their craftsmanship and appearance.

Ancient Chinese Bronze Gallery (F1)

Yue (weapon) Inlaid with Cross Pattern: Dated from Late Xia (18th – 16MÖ. yüzyıl) , this broad-axe is thick and solid, inlaid with delicate and beautiful decorations which are very well preserved. Yue is a long-handled arc-bladed hacking weapon, as well as an instrument of torture.

Jia (şarap kabı) with Animal-mask Design: Jia is a wine vessel used for sacrificial rituals. Kabın yüzeyi, yoğun ve abartılı çizgilerle hayvan maskesi motifiyle süslenmiştir, Gizemli ve saygın bir stil sergiliyor. Mevcut Orta Shang hanedanı bronz Jia'ları arasında böyle süslemeye sahip tek parça.

Ya Hu Kare Lei (büyük şarap kabı): Lei, geç Shang ve Orta-Batı Zhou hanedanlarında yaygın olarak görülen büyük bir şarap kabıdır. Bronz sanatı, geç Shang hanedanında zirveye ulaştı. Bu eser etkileyici ve saygıdeğer, ince işçilik ve görkemli, her türünün arasında öne çıkıyor.

Jia Gui (yiyecek kabı): Gui, bir yiyecek kabı olarak, erken Shang'da ortaya çıkışından sonra bronz kurban eşyalasında giderek önemli bir eser haline gelmişti. Kuş benzeri desenler, geç Shang ve erken Zhou dönemlerinin dikdörtgen duvarlı kaplarının kenarlarını süslemek için sıkça kullanılır. İç tabanda Jia'nın bulduğu tek kelimenin yazıtı, sahibinin adıdır.

Da Ke Ding (yiyecek kabı): Da Ke Ding, Famen Tapınağı'nın mahzeninde kazılmıştır, Fufeng İlçesi, Guangxu dönemi Shaanxi Eyaleti. Shanghai Müzesi koleksiyonunun başlıca hazinesidir, ayrıca sıkça anılan ve dünya çapında ünlü bir ulusal hazinedir. Görkemli ve heybetli şekli ile, pürüzsüz ve görkemli süslemeleri ile, bu Ding, o dönemin resim ve heykel sanatını mükemmel şekilde bütünleştirir.

Pan (su kapları) Zi Zhong Jiang'a ait: Pan, Shang ve Zhou dönemlerinde kurban törenleri ve ziyafetler sırasında ritüel yıkamadan sonra kullanılan suyu saklamak için kullanılan bir su kabıdır. İç kısmı birçok su canlısıyla süslenmiştir, ya kabartma ya da üç boyutlu olarak. The most extraordinary feature is that all the round-carved animals can be swiveled in 360 degrees. It is an unprecedented wonderful creation.

Bells of Marquis Su of Jin: Unearthed at the tomb of the Marquis of Jin, Beizhao Village, Quwo County, Shanxi province in 1992, this set of musical chimes with a total of 16 pieces, can be divided into two groups, with 8 pieces for each. Lining up according to size, these pieces can form two rows of chimes with harmonious scales and rhythms. With a total of 355 characters inscriptions carved, this is the first of its kind in the bronze inscription in the Western Zhou.

Ox-shaped Zun (şarap kabı): This piece of work is modeled like a water buffalo. Judging from its structure, it is a wine-warming vessel. Hot water can be poured into the hollow belly to heat the wine in the pot-shaped container on the back. Modeling wine vessel Zun in animal shapes is a unique feature of Chinese bronzes.
The vessel looks dignified.

Drum Stand with Openwork Coiled Dragon Design: The drum stand is a hemispheroid with ring-foot. The raised hollow cylinder in the centre is used to insert the drum column. Twelve intertwined circular engraved coiled dragons scramble on the hemispherical drum surface. The dragon head holding a ring in its mouth is carved in the round and the dragon bodies are of high relief. It is a model of the combination of casting and sculptural art.

Cowrie Container with Eight Yaks: Cowrie container is a special bronze ware of the Dian people of Yunnan area. It got its name because it contained money cowrie when unearthed, with eight yaks of different gestures on the cover. The vessel is shaped like a wasp-waisted cylinder with a big yak and seven small yaks cast on the cover. Unearthed at Lijiashan, Jiangchuan, Yunnan province, this relic is an iconic artifact reflecting the characteristics of Yunnan bronze culture.

Ancient Chinese Sculpture Gallery (F1)

Figurine Playing Lute: This pottery figurine from Sichuan is red in color due to the local soil. The head and body were molded separately and joined at the neck. The vivid and lively appearance of the figurine fully reflects the relaxed and pleasant mood and expression of the player who was immersed in the melody.

Buddhist Stele Erected by Wang Longsheng and Others: This Buddhist stele is so named because it is engraved with its pilgrims’ names: Wang Longsheng and others. It is carved in bas-relief. The carving of this stele is lively and vivid, embodied with complex contents, presented mainly through the skillful craft of bas-relief, with the carving on the back and the sides delicate and refined as well.

Shakyamuni Buddha: The statue is carved from a white marble. H Shakyamuni Buddha looks graceful and elegant, with a clear, wise and kind expression, bearing a bright, intelligent and kind look, coupled with the fine and magnificent backlight, which creates a solemn harmonious feeling.

Group of Three Amitabha Buddhas: The common bronze Buddha statue usually appears as a single piece, while this piece of work is presented in the form of an altar table, showing a sense of dimensional space, as if it is unfolding the Buddhist world in front of us. This triple statue of Amitabha shows exquisite workmanship.

Bodhisattva: This kneeling Bodhisattva, made from white marble with meticulous craft, looks quiet and sweet with a full face and downward looking eyes. The long dress hung from the slim waist looks dynamic with vivid carving of the drapes. And the incomplete arms often associate with the grace of a Venus. This is a masterpiece of the Bodhisattva statues of the Tang dynasty.

Head of Kashyapa: Wooden statues of the Tang dynasty are extremely difficult to preserve. There is a hollow frame carved behind the niche of the wooden head of Kashyapa to support the halo on one hand, and unexpectedly prevents the wood from cracking on the other hand, allowing this work to be preserved till today. The paint peeled off over the long years and the wood grain was exposed, showing the beauty and simplicity of wood carving art.

How to get to Shanghai Museum

Metro ile
• Metro Hattı'na binin 1, Hat 2, ya da Hat 8 Halk Meydanı İstasyonu'nda nasıl inilir (Çıkış 1).

Otobüsle
• No'lu otobüsü alın. 46, 49, 123, 145, 312, 451 Halk Meydanı İstasyonu'nda nasıl inilir.

Additional travel advice on Shanghai Museum
• The Museum is closed on Monday except Chinese public holidays.
• The Museum issues up to 8,000 ücretsiz bilet verir.
• Bileti almak için pasaportunuzu yanınızda bulundurun.
• Photography is permitted but using flash or tripod is prohibited.
• The Shanghai Museum reserves the rights to charge on some special temporary exhibitions.